近来人们将临床表现不典型、胸部X线表现不符合一般肺结核规律的病例称为不典型肺结核。肺结核的外科治疗,由于当前我国结核病发病率已在减少。且又有抗痨新药(如利福平,已胺丁醇等)的广泛应用,直至目前肺切除也还有或轻或重的并发症,因此肺结核外科手术率近年来已大大降低。早年,往往把非肺结核性疾病诊断为结核病,而近年来却常常把肺结核病当作非结核性疾 Recently, people have called atypical pulmonary tuberculosis cases with atypical clinical features and chest X-ray findings that do not meet the general rule of tuberculosis. Surgical treatment of tuberculosis, due to the current incidence of tuberculosis in China has been reduced. In addition, there are widespread use of new anti-TB drugs (such as rifampicin, ketamine, etc.). Until now, lung complications also have complications that are light or heavy, so the surgical rate of tuberculosis has been greatly reduced in recent years. In the early years, non-tuberculous diseases were often diagnosed as tuberculosis. In recent years, tuberculosis has often been treated as a non-tuberculous disease.