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目的研究安徽省肥西县伤害发生的特点和规律,为开展伤害预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法随机抽取肥西县县级综合医院、乡镇中心卫生院、乡镇普通卫生院各一所,研究这3所医院2006年1月1日～2007年12月31日就诊的所有初诊伤害患者。结果共报告有效数据11 142例,其中男性7 174名,女性3 968名,男女性别比1.81∶1,平均年龄为(34.56±16.00)岁,职业以农民(40.04%)和学生(20.62%)为主,伤害多发生于家中(33.48%)和公路街道(32.14%),时间多集中在上午9～10时(19.22%)和下午15～16时(17.62%),伤害发生的原因主要为跌落(32.12%)、机动车车祸(20.33%)、钝器伤(16.60%)和动物伤(11.67%),以意外伤害为主(87.70%)。结论农民职业伤害、交通事故和青少年伤害是危害本地区青壮年农民、中小学学生健康和生命的主要危险因素,政府部门应采取有效的措施进行干预。
Objective To study the characteristics and rules of injuries in Feixi County, Anhui Province, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of injuries. Methods stratified random cluster sampling method randomly selected Feixi County General Hospital, township center hospitals, township hospitals in general, the three hospitals in January 1, 2006 ~ December 31, 2007 All newly diagnosed patients treated. Results A total of 11 142 valid data were reported, including 7 174 males and 3 968 females, with an average age of (34.56 ± 16.00) years and a male to female ratio of 1.81:1 (40.04%) and students (20.62% (33.48%) and highways (32.14%), the time mainly concentrated in the period of 9-10 am (19.22%) and 15-16 (17.62%) in the morning. The main causes of injury were (32.12%), motor vehicle accident (20.33%), blunt trauma (16.60%) and animal injury (11.67%), mainly by accidental injury (87.70%). Conclusion The occupational injuries, traffic accidents and injuries of peasants are the main risk factors that endanger the health and life of young adults, primary and secondary school students in this region. Government departments should take effective measures to intervene.