关于文艺创作,有一种相当流行的意見:“簡此繁好,越簡越好,簡就是好。”为了証明这意見的正确,还引了魯迅的一节話作为理論根据。魯迅說:“写完后至少看两遍,竭力将可有可无的字、句、段删去,毫不可惜。宁可将可作小說的材料縮成sketCh,决不将sketch材料拉成小說。”这段話的意思,只是說把可有可无的废話去掉,根据作者所掌握材料的多少,来决定写何等样的体裁。这同越簡越好、簡就是好,根本是两回事。其实,文艺写作有簡的一面,也有繁的一面,不作具体分析,把簡夸张到絕对化的程度,可以走向文艺取消論。有个笑話:有人认为,《安娜·卡列尼娜》何必写如此长, There is a very popular opinion on the creation of literary and artistic works: “It is easy and prosperous, and the simpler and the better, and Jane is good.” To prove the correctness of this opinion, one passage of Lu Xun was cited as the theoretical basis. Lu Xun said: “After reading at least twice, it is a shame that we try our best to eliminate the unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs. ”The meaning of this passage is simply to remove nonsense and to decide what kind of genre to write based on how much material the author has. The same as the more simple the better, Jane is good, simply two different things. In fact, literary and art writing has a simple side, there are also many sides, not for a specific analysis, the exaggeration to Jane degree of absolute, you can move towards literary cancellation theory. There is a joke: Some people think that “Anna Karenina” why write so long,