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软科学是一门新兴的综合性的科学。它是以决策和规划为目的,以信息为基础,以系统分析和方法为手段,以人为中心和自然、社会间的协调发展为内容的综合研究所形成的知识体系。目前,人们对软科学的理解大体有三种:狭义的主要是指解决社会活动系统中的组织、管理和决策等方面的问题,为领导提供咨询;广义的是认为现代自然科学与社会科学交叉发展成的具有高度综合性的学科群;泛化的是指当代科技、经济、社会发展中的协调
Soft science is an emerging comprehensive science. It is a knowledge system formed by comprehensive research institutes with the purpose of decision-making and planning, information-based, systematic analysis and methods as a means, and human-centered and nature-society coordinated development as contents. At present, there are generally three kinds of people’s understanding of soft science: narrow sense mainly refers to the solution of problems in organization, management, and decision-making in social activity systems, and provides advice to leaders; broadly speaking, it is believed that the modern natural science and social sciences develop at different levels. Into a highly integrated group of disciplines; generalization refers to the coordination of contemporary science, technology, economics, and social development.