艾米莉·狄金森在其死亡主题的诗歌中表现出了她对生命本质的洞见,她的很多诗作都具有现象学的体验描述特征。本文运用本质直观这一现象学的基本方法,对女诗人的几首诗歌进行文本分析,以解析狄金森死亡诗歌中人类渴望永生的愿望与对于死亡的极度畏惧之间的冲突与互动,探寻其死亡主题的诗作中所折射出的强烈的生命意识以及她对生命价值与意义的真知灼见。 Emily Dickinson shows her insight into the nature of life in her death-themed poetry, and many of her poems have phenomenological experience-descriptive characteristics. In this paper, using the basic method of phenomenology, which is the essence of intuition, this thesis analyzes the poems of several poems of the female poet in order to analyze the conflicts and interactions between the desire of human being eternal life in Dickinson’s death poetry and the extreme fear of death The strong sense of life reflected in the death theme poetry and her insights on the value and significance of life.