一、培养自学能力是实施素质教育的需要长期以来,讲读课教学被看做是教师向学生传授知识,学生获得知识的主要方式.讲读课的程式以教师讲,学生听为惯例.在教学过程中,学生总是消极地听教师对篇篇课文的分析、讲解.这里缺少了一个学生自己对课文认识、思索、理解的思维过程.就是说,学习所得,并非自得.古代教育 First, training self-study ability is the need for the implementation of quality education. For a long time, lecture reading is seen as the main method by which teachers impart knowledge to students and students acquire knowledge. The program for class reading is taught by teachers, and students listen to conventions. During the teaching process, students always passively listen to the teacher’s analysis and explanation of the texts. There is a student’s own thinking process of understanding, thinking and understanding the texts. That is to say, learning is not self-contained. Ancient education