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标准拍卖理论不考虑合谋和腐败问题,而实际上合谋和腐败对于拍卖结果(包括配置效率,竞标策略,参与者收益等)有重要影响,其在现实的拍卖过程中也是广泛存在的。最近研究拍卖中合谋和腐败问题的文献越来越多,目前的理论研究主要关注了各种不同形式的合谋和腐败对于拍卖结果的影响,合谋与腐败之间的相互关系,对合谋与腐败的侦测与控制,防范合谋与反腐败的最优机制设计;经验研究和实验研究主要对于理论研究中的一些主要结论进行了验证。本文主要对现有的拍卖中合谋与腐败研究进行了综述,并展望了未来的研究方向。
The standard auction theory does not consider the issue of collusion and corruption. Collusion and corruption actually have an important impact on the auction results (including configuration efficiency, bidding strategies, participant returns, etc.), and they are also widely existing in the actual auction process. Recently, there are more and more studies on collusion and corruption in auctions. The current theoretical research mainly focuses on the impact of various forms of collusion and corruption on auction results, the interrelationship between collusion and corruption, and the collusion and corruption. Detection and control, prevention of optimal mechanism design for collusion and anti-corruption; empirical research and experimental research mainly verify some of the main conclusions in theoretical research. This article mainly summarizes the current research on collusion and corruption in auctions, and looks forward to future research directions.