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鸦片战争前清统治者在新疆建立军府制,实行八旗绿营驻换兵制,伊犁将军统辖全疆军事。之后军府制趋于衰亡。1884年新疆建省后巡抚刘锦棠因地制宜改革军制,收军权于巡抚。清末新政时期间,巡抚联魁将军长庚响应中央决策在新疆筹练新军创办警政,致使新疆军事制度凸现了近代化内涵。清末新政的军事改革对新疆后世产生了深远的影响和重大的意义。
Before the Opium War, the Qing rulers established the military system in Xinjiang and implemented the Eight-Banner Green Camp replacement military system. General Yili led the military in Xinjiang. After the military system tends to decline. In 1884, after the founding of Xinjiang Province, governor Liu Jintang adjusted the military system according to local conditions and collected military power from the governor. During the time of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, Commander General Chang Geng, general of the governor of the governor, responded to the Central Government’s decision to raise funds in Xinjiang to establish a new army and establish a new political system. As a result, Xinjiang’s military system highlighted the connotation of modernization. The military reform of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty exerted far-reaching influence and great significance on later generations in Xinjiang.