自1987年以来,我们采用Edan Stras’s提出的标准方法治疗肝硬化腹水40例。方法与结果:第一步,患者相对卧床,限制钠、水摄入量(氯化钠每日<2.9g,水每日<1000毫升)5～7天,有11例患者尿量增加。第二步,用安体舒通(120毫克/日)6天,42.5%的患者有效,腹围每日减少3厘米以上。第三步,增加安体舒通 Since 1987, we have used Edan Stras’s proposed standard method to treat 40 patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Methods and Results: In the first step, patients were relatively bedridden with limited sodium and water intake (<2.9 g daily for sodium chloride and <1000 ml daily for water) for 5-7 days. Eleven patients had increased urine output. The second step, with spironolactone (120 mg / day) for 6 days, 42.5% of patients effective, abdominal circumference decreased more than 3 cm daily. The third step is to increase spironolactone