张谷英大屋是明清民居古建筑群,本文从建筑形式和建筑文化两个角度对张谷英大屋进行了研究,其建筑形式独特之处主要有:合“中”向心的总体布局、纵横交织的巷道、天井扩展室内空间的功能等;其建筑文化则是其人与自然和谐统一的环境观念和反映人与人伦理秩序的建筑观念。 Zhang Guying large house is a Ming and Qing Dynasties residential buildings, this article from the architectural forms and architectural culture of Zhang Guying two large houses were studied, the architectural forms are unique: the combined “in ” to the overall layout of the heart, criss-cross The function of the patio to expand the interior space, etc. Its architectural culture is the concept of the environment that is in harmony with nature and harmonious with the nature and the architectural concept that reflects the ethical order of the people.