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作者认为，社会主义尤其是在其初级阶段，产生一定程度的两极分化是难以完全避免的。我国现阶段两极分化的突出表现有：（１）当前个人收入的基尼系数已超过西方发达国家和许多东欧转轨国家；（２）贫富差距十分悬殊；（３）收入差距呈扩大趋势。这是多种所有制结构共同发展，多种分配方式并存的经济制度和市场机制作用的必然结果。允许一定范围内两极分化的存在，将有利于共同富裕目标的早日实现
The author believes that socialism, especially in its primary stage, has some degree of polarization that can hardly be completely avoided. (1) The Gini coefficient of current personal income has surpassed the developed countries in western countries and many transition countries in Eastern Europe; (2) the gap between rich and poor is very wide; and (3) the income gap is widening. This is the inevitable result of the common development of various ownership structures and the role of economic institutions and market mechanisms in which multiple forms of distribution coexist. Allowing the existence of a certain range of polarization will be conducive to the early realization of the goal of common prosperity