随着课程改革的提出以及课程改革的深入,初中阶段数学的教学不断向更高效、更系统方向发展。新课程要求,初中数学教师的教学要强调学生的自主学习能力,以学生为教师的教学主体,强调提高学生在基础知识学习的基础上培养自身的能力。论述了新课程背景下,初中低年级数学课程的教学目标,并重点论述了如何在新课程要求下提高初中低年级数学课堂教学效率。 With the reform of the curriculum and the deepening of the curriculum reform, the teaching of mathematics in the junior middle school continues to develop in a more efficient and systematic way. The new curriculum requirements, junior high school mathematics teachers to emphasize the teaching of students ’ability to learn independently, with students as the main teaching subjects, emphasizing the improvement of students’ ability to develop their own basic knowledge. The teaching objectives of mathematics curriculum in junior middle school and junior middle school under the new curriculum background are discussed. The teaching efficiency of mathematics classroom in junior middle school and lower mathematics classroom is emphasized emphatically.