战国时期,君主专制不断强化,各诸侯国君主为限制传统世卿贵族的权力,采取开放的选举用人制度,大兴养士之风,士人利用这些机会奔波于四方,队伍不断扩充,士人阶层兴起。道家学派代表人物庄子面对楚王相位之聘,却毅然拒绝,甘于陋室,远离政治官场,对炎凉世态独具眼光,追求精神世界的超脱。 During the Warring States Period, monarchy continued to strengthen the autocratic monarchs to limit the power of traditional family elites, to take an open system of election and employment, the blessing of the popular culture, scholars take advantage of these opportunities to run around in the Quartet, the continual expansion of the ranks of scholars Rise. Chuang-tzu, a representative of the Taoist school, faced with the appointment of Chu and Wang, but resolutely refused and resigned to shabby room and away from the political bureaucracy. He had a unique vision of the hot and cold world and pursued the detached spiritual world.