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对亚麻短纤维进行裂解棉化前处理，优化了纤维的结构和理化性能。试验结果表明，裂解工艺处理可明显提高亚麻短纤维的分裂度，改善其可纺性，提高其成纱综合性能。“,”The flax short fiber was decomposed ,which optimized the structure and the physicochemical properties of the flax fiber. The result indicated that the splitting degrees of the flax fiber were enhanced obviously ,and the comprehensive performance of the spinnability was improved greatly.