传统教育方式、学生自身阅历的缺乏以及教师本身对作品的理解失误等原因造成当前大学生缺乏对文学文本精读、细读的能力。具体到文本细读的实施方式,可以通过经典作品的选择、直接拥抱作品、抓住细节等方法来进行。具体操作中还应注意作品整体的把握以及具备长期训练的耐心等问题,并处理好指导者在阅读过程中的作用。 The traditional way of education, the lack of students’ own experience, and teachers’ misunderstandings of their works cause the current undergraduates’ lack of ability to read and read literary texts. Specific text to read the implementation, through the choice of classic works, directly embracing the work, to seize the details and other methods. The specific operation should also pay attention to the overall grasp of the work and long-term training with patience and other issues, and handle the instructor in the reading process.