以藏为主类学生从小生活在农牧区,具有汉语基础差、知识面窄等特点,所学汉语知识仅限于书本,课外阅读量少、视野狭窄。因此教师要在教育教学中帮助树立学生树立正确的学习观,并要激发学生的学习兴趣和传授科学的学习方法,同时还要督促学生加大汉语课外书籍的阅读量,以激励学生学习汉语文的兴趣。 The main class of Tibetans, who lived in farming and pastoral areas since childhood, has the characteristics of a poor Chinese foundation and a narrow knowledge base. The Chinese knowledge they learn is limited to books, with little reading after class and narrow field of vision. Therefore, teachers should help to foster a correct understanding of learning in education and teaching, to stimulate students’ interest in learning and impart scientific learning methods, and to urge students to increase the reading of Chinese extra-curricular books so as to encourage students to learn Chinese interest of.