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“法人治理结构”是通过制度安排所有者对经营者的一种监督与制衡机制,合理地配置所有者与经营者之间的权利与责任关系,以保证所有者利益的最大化。公立医院法人治理结构研究的是各国经济中的医院制度安排问题。随着公立医院自主权不断扩大,政府在公立医院外部治理中的作用越来越向日常程序管理和监督管理角色转变,建立和完善公立医院内部治理结构很必要。提出以法人治理结构为核心的公立医院制度安排的途径和对策有重要的现实和理论意义。
“Corporate governance structure ” is a system of supervision and checks and balances by the owners of the operators to the operators, the rational allocation of rights and responsibilities between owners and operators to ensure the interests of owners maximize. The research on the structure of corporate governance in public hospitals is about the institutional arrangement of hospitals in various countries’ economies. With the continuous expansion of the public hospital autonomy, the role of the government in the external governance of public hospitals is increasingly changing to the role of routine procedural management and supervision and management. It is necessary to establish and improve the internal governance structure of public hospitals. It is of great realistic and theoretical significance to put forward the ways and countermeasures of arranging institutional arrangements of public hospitals with the structure of corporate governance as the core.