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近年来毒品问题在世界许多地区愈演愈烈,引起与它有关的下列两项严重危害: 一、HIV/AIDS问题 80年代初美国纽约市首次报告在iv毒品者(IVDAs)当中发现AIDS患者,10 a来此现象已蔓延到世界五大洲,截止1990年年底,已有包括我国在内的32个国家报告存在此问题。愈来愈多的滥用者采用注射的滥用方式,据美国官方估计,全国约有IVDA8110-130万人,IVDAs成为HIV的易感人群,亦是传播HIV感染的高危人群;有12个城市报告在IVDA8当中,HIV阳性者所占比例迅速上升。我国截止1992
The drug problem has intensified in recent years in many parts of the world, causing two serious problems related to it: 1. HIV / AIDS issue The New York City of the United States reported for the first time in the early 1980s that AIDS patients were found in iv drug users (IVDAs) This phenomenon has spread to five continents of the world. By the end of 1990, 32 countries, including our own, had reported this problem. More and more abusers adopt the abuse of injection. According to the official estimates of the United States, there are about 8110-130 million IVDAs across the country. IVDAs have become HIV-susceptible and are also at high risk for transmitting HIV infection. Twelve cities reported Among IVDA8, the proportion of HIV-positive people increased rapidly. As of the end of 1992 in our country