论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨脑卒中并发癫痫的临床特征、诊断、抢救治疗及预后。方法回顾性分析120例脑卒中并发癫痫10例的临床资料。结果10例癫痫患者除了具备脑卒中一般症状、体征外,表现为突发性意识丧失、昏迷、神志不清、抽搐、强直、阵挛、口吐白沫或大小便失禁。及时按癫痫抢救治疗,间歇期继续服用抗癫痫药物1~3年不等,癫痫发作次数明显减少,患者生活质量及生存率明显提高。结论脑卒中并发癫痫及时明确诊断和抢救治疗至关重要,避免或减少缺氧、窒息造成患者并发症增多或死亡。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of stroke complicated by epilepsy. Methods A retrospective analysis of 120 cases of stroke complicated by epilepsy in 10 cases of clinical data. Results 10 cases of epilepsy patients in addition to the general symptoms and signs of stroke, the performance of sudden loss of consciousness, coma, confusion, convulsions, ankylosis, clonus, foaming at the mouth or incontinence. Timely treatment of epilepsy, intermittent period of taking anti-epileptic drugs 1 to 3 years, significantly reduced the number of seizures, patients with significantly improved quality of life and survival. Conclusions It is very important to diagnose and rescue the stroke patients complicated with epilepsy timely to avoid or reduce hypoxia and asphyxia, resulting in the increase of patients’ complication or death.