2016年6月,美国《原子科学家通报》总第72卷第4期刊登了由佐治亚大学国际贸易与安全研究中心的高级研究员杰姆斯·R·福尔摩斯撰写的《海上变化:核威慑的未来》一文。文章提到,为有效威慑敌人,一个核国家必须具备无懈可击的二次战略打击力量——弹道导弹核潜艇舰队。该国必须让潜在的敌人相信它的核能力是真实的,同时要清楚地表明在某种特定情 In June 2016, the U.S. Atomic Scientist Bulletin, Volume 72, Number 4, published “Marine Variations: The Future of Nuclear Deterrence,” written by James R. Holmes, a senior fellow at the Center for International Trade and Security at the University of Georgia. A text. The article mentions that in order to effectively deter the enemy, a nuclear nation must have an impeccable secondary strategic strike force - the ballistic missile submarine fleet. The country must convince potential enemies that its nuclear capabilities are real, and at the same time make it clear that in a particular situation