弗雷德里克·W·泰罗(Frederick·W·Tayloy)(1856-1915年)是早期科学管理理论的重要奠基人.他的一生,正值大机器工业兴起并普遍发展的时代.由于大机器的使用使生产规模不断扩大,生产过程的内部分工不断完善.泰罗所生活的美国,业生产发展迅猛,同时,劳资之间的纠纷日趋频繁.资本家为获得更多的利润,采取延长工 Frederick W.Tayloy (1856-1915) was an important founder of early scientific management theory. His life coincided with the era of the emergence and general development of the big machine industry. The use of machinery has led to an ever-expanding production scale, and the internal division of labor in the production process has continued to improve. In the United States where Taylor is living, the production of the industry has developed rapidly. At the same time, the disputes between labor and capital have become more frequent. Capitalists have to take extended labor to obtain more profits.