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中国南海的地理位置非常重要,散布于这片海洋上的岛屿地处世界上最重要的海运通道沿线上,自马六甲海峡到香港附近海域,弯蜒曲折地伸展着一条狭长的深水通道,其最深处可达数万米,它的长度则有1700多英里。每天,有大约200多艘海上商船载着来自中东各国的石油(其中有80％是运往日本),以及其它数以百万吨计的货物从这条海运线上通过。泰国产的各种小虾,越南的大米,印度尼西亚合资厂家生产的“耐克”牌橡胶软底鞋,种类繁多。南海诸岛中的一些岛屿还能停泊一些中小型号的运输船只。
The geographical position of the South China Sea is very important. The islands scattered over this ocean are located along the most important maritime corridor in the world. From the Straits of Malacca to the sea near Hong Kong, a narrow, deep-water passage stretches curvilinearly, deepest Office of tens of thousands of meters, its length is more than 1,700 miles. Every day, more than 200 maritime merchant vessels carry oil from the Middle East countries (80% of which are destined for Japan) and millions of tons of other goods pass through this maritime link. A variety of Thai shrimp, Vietnam rice, Indonesia joint venture manufacturers of “Nike” brand soft rubber soles, a wide range. Some islands in the South China Sea islands can also park some small and medium size transport vessels.