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《红楼梦》是一部人文小说,是中华五千年独特文化发展的特殊结果。它从描写人的各类情感——人情入手,着重揭示了中国古代父权制社会兴衰更替、历史循环的悲剧文化,并间杂着作者对自己家世、明亡清兴、康乾盛世的衰落,乃至对人生、社会的哲学思辨。它所揭示的文化悲剧,内涵极为博大丰富,最突出的莫过于君主专制统治“一代不如一代”的铁律。今天的人们研读《红楼梦》,应主要着眼于在批判旧世界中发现新世界,在开辟新世界的征途上超越历史悲剧,真正汲取它所深刻揭示的广博深厚的人文精神,在弘扬优秀传统文化的基础上,创造新时代的新文化,进而塑造新时代的先进精神特质。
A Dream of Red Mansions is a humanistic novel that is a special result of the unique cultural development of 5,000 years in China. It begins with describing all kinds of human emotions-human sentiment and focuses on revealing the vicissitudes of the vicissitudes of the ancient patriarchal society and the historical cycle of tragedy. In addition, the author misinterprets the decline of one’s own family life, the revival of the Ming Dynasty, the decline of the Kang-Gan Dynasties, Philosophical thinking of life and society. It reveals the cultural tragedy, extremely rich connotation, the most prominent than monarchy dictatorship “generation is inferior to generation” iron law. Today’s people study “A Dream in Red Mansions” mainly for the purpose of discovering a new world in critiquing the old world, transcending historical tragedies in the journey to open up a new world, drawing on the extensive and profound humanistic spirit it profoundly reveals, and promoting outstanding traditional culture Based on the creation of a new culture of the new era, and then shape the advanced spirit of the new era.