河北遵化县马兰峪人民公社是一个民族联合社,包括汉、满、蒙、回四个民族成分。全社人口三万四千五百余人,其中满族占42%,有一万四千五百五十人。马兰峪位于遵化县西北的长城脚下,原来是一片荒山丘陵地带。清朝顺治皇帝死后,便选定在这里修筑皇陵——一般称做“东陵”。马兰峪的满族,就是当时派来守护陵园的。从那时(十七世纪中叶)起,到现在已将近三百年了。在这将近三百年的时间里,马兰峪的满族人民也经历了许多巨大的变化,特别是近几十年来,在他们的生活 Malan Yu Zunhua County People’s commune is a national federation, including Han, Manchu, Mongolia, back to the four nationalities. The whole population of more than 34,500 people, of which Manchu accounted for 42%, there are 14,550 people. Malan Yu Zunhua County is located in the northwest of the Great Wall at the foot of the original is a barren hills and valleys. After the Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty died, he decided to build a royal tombs here - generally called the “Eastern Tomb.” Manchu Yu Manchu, was sent to protect the cemetery. Since then (mid-seventeenth century), it has been nearly three hundred years now. During this nearly three hundred years, the Manchu people in Malan Valley have undergone many great changes, especially in their lives in recent decades