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在1936年年底至1942年年初的5年多时间里,中央博物院筹备处曾与中央研究院合作,多次开展对川康少数民族地区的田野调查与标本收集工作。在这场1949年前中国学术界对川康地区少数民族调查范围最广、延续时间最长、成果最为丰硕的学术实践过程中,马长寿先生作为主要负责人与参与者,作出了最为突出的贡献。通过至少四次田野调查,马先生在民族学、语言学、考古学等方面的基础和能力在实践中都得到了极大地丰富和提高,从而形成了其在中国民族学领域独树一帜的本土学术风格。
During the more than five years from the end of 1936 to the beginning of 1942, the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum had cooperated with the Academia Sinica to carry out field surveys and specimen collection on several occasions in the ethnic minority areas of Sichuan. In the course of academic practice, which was most extensively investigated by the Chinese academia for the ethnic minorities in Chuankang before 1949, the longest duration and the most fruitful result of the investigation, Ma Changshou made the most prominent person as the chief person in charge and participant contribution. Through at least four field surveys, Mr. Ma’s fundamentals and abilities in ethnology, linguistics and archeology have all been greatly enriched and improved in practice, thus forming his own unique local academic style in the field of Chinese ethnology .