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近30年来支气管哮喘的患病率呈明显上升趋势。变应原是哮喘重要的诱发因素,尘螨是过敏性哮喘最常见的变应原之一。变应原特异性免疫治疗是目前过敏性哮喘唯一的病因预防及治疗方法。本文就螨性哮喘特异性免疫治疗机制研究现状进行概述。
The prevalence of bronchial asthma in the past 30 years showed a clear upward trend. Allergens are important triggers for asthma and dust mites are one of the most common allergens of allergic asthma. Allergen-specific immunotherapy is currently the only cause of allergic asthma prevention and treatment. This article gives an overview of the current status of research on the mechanism of immunotherapy for mite asthma.