中国文化,源远流长。在最早的西周末年,中国出现了音乐美学思想,音乐美学思想在中国可分为五个发展时期,西周末年直至春秋末年,春秋到战国时期,两汉,魏晋隋唐、宋、元、明、清。在中国古代的思想学派中,儒学、道家、墨家、法家、阴阳等各家都有自己的美学思想。中国传统音乐中有说唱、民歌、歌舞音乐、戏曲、乐器五大类,民歌内容纯真率直,清秀灵活,常见的结构形式有对比,重复,问答等,戏曲用器乐伴奏,曲调情绪欢快,简洁朴素,常由若干曲牌连成套曲,情绪以及风格有明显的对比段落,琴歌极富抒情性,是文人音乐的一部分,常伴七弦浅吟低唱,曲风具有吟诵性质。经过数千年的发展和演变,声乐艺术逐渐独立于其他艺术形式,成为一种音乐体裁形式。在中国民间汲取养分,反映生活的各方面内容,可以说中国声乐艺术与中国古典艺术息息相关,密不可分。 Chinese culture goes back to ancient times. In the earliest Western Weekend, China emerged a music aesthetics, music aesthetics in China can be divided into five periods of development, the Western Weekend until the Spring and Autumn Period, the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, Han, Wei and Jin Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming ,clear. In the ancient schools of thought in China, Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalists, yin and yang, etc. all had their own aesthetic ideas. Chinese traditional music includes rap, folk song, song and dance music, opera and musical instrument. The contents of the folk song are pure and straightforward, pure and flexible. The common structure forms are contrast, repetition, question and answer, etc. The opera is performed with instrumental music, melody is cheerful, simple and concise, Often composed of a number of songs with a set of songs, emotions and styles have obvious contrast paragraph, lyric song very lyric, is part of the literati music, often accompanied by seven stringed singing, genre recite nature. After thousands of years of development and evolution, the vocal music art gradually becomes independent of other art forms and becomes a musical genre. Drawing on nutrients in China and reflecting all aspects of life, it can be said that the vocal arts in China are closely related to classical Chinese art.