经过几十年的努力,伊斯兰经济已经成为世界上一个新的经济发展体系,为分析世界经济提供了新的见解。笔者选择了以埃及国家的伊斯兰经济部门为例进行研究,因为该国有伊斯兰世界中最大、样式最多的经济体系,包括私营产业和伊斯兰经济部门。作为考察对象的公司按财政来源分为两组:伊斯兰的和非伊斯兰的。两组按行业类型分为塑料制造业、汽车制造业、纺织业、肉禽加工、出版印刷业、食品旅游业以及日用品制造业等公司。本文通过对这些公司的调查,对当代伊斯兰经济的发展特点进行了分析,将伊斯兰经济公司与非伊斯兰经济公司进行了对比,总结出了二者的异同。 After several decades of efforts, the Islamic economy has become a new economic development system in the world and has provided new insights into the world economy. I chose to study the Islamic economic sector in Egypt as an example because it has the largest and most diverse economy in the Islamic world, including the private sector and the Islamic economy. Companies surveyed are divided into two groups by financial source: Islamic and non-Islamic. Two groups by industry type is divided into plastic manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, textile, meat and poultry processing, publishing and printing industry, food and tourism and daily necessities manufacturing companies. Through the investigation of these companies, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the development of contemporary Islamic economy, compares Islamic economy with non-Islamic economic companies, and sums up the similarities and differences between the two.