与鲁迅的“深好安特来夫”不同,周作人对这位俄国作家的态度似乎稍显冷淡。他一生中只翻译了一篇安德列耶夫的《齿痛》,并且能懂且喜欢的作品也仅有三部。然而,通过考察《齿痛》的翻译过程及其附记的来源,却发现周作人对安德列耶夫了解得十分透彻。他从安德列耶夫作品中找到了“他者理解”“人类爱”等人道主义思想,并从其文学“可以拭去一切的界限与距离”的思想中获得了很大的启发。 Unlike Lu Xun’s “Good Anttilaff ”, Zhou Zuoren’s attitude toward the Russian writer seems slightly apathetic. In his life, he only translated a “tooth ache” by Andreyev, and there were only three works that he understood and liked. However, by investigating the origin of the translation process of the toothache and its accompanying notes, we find that Zhou Zuoren understands Andreyev very thoroughly. From the works of Andreaev, he found out the humanitarian ideas such as “others understand” and “human love”, and obtained from his literature the thought of “boundaries and distances that can be wiped away from all” Great inspiration.