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早产的病例中,呼吸窘迫综合症(RDS)最为常见。孕33周以下发病率约50％,死亡率接近15％。处理因胎膜早破可能早产的病例时,应试图延长胎儿在宫内生存的时间,以减少RDS的发生。目前,已提出分娩前使用糖皮质激素可加速胎儿肺成熟。本文研究的目的是要明确分娩前使用皮质类甾醇是否可以改善因胎膜早破而分娩的早产儿状况,并弄清是否会增加新生儿和母亲感染的危险。 本研究选择自1983年1月～1985年7月在
Among the premature birth cases, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common. The incidence of 33 weeks following pregnancy about 50%, the mortality rate close to 15%. When dealing with cases of premature rupture of membranes due to premature rupture of membranes, an attempt should be made to prolong the time of fetal survival in the uterus to reduce the incidence of RDS. At present, it has been proposed that glucocorticoid before delivery can accelerate fetal lung maturation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of corticosteroids prior to delivery can improve the condition of premature infants who have been delivered due to premature rupture of membranes and see if they increase the risk of neonatal and maternal infections. The study was selected from January 1983 to July 1985 at