抗日民主根据地的美术展览

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在环境恶劣、条件艰苦的抗日民主根据地,共产党十分重视美术宣传,经常因陋就简地举办形式多样的美术展览,如室内画展、街头画展、流动画展等。这些美术展览的内容绝大多数是揭露日本帝国主义的侵略罪行、歌颂中国人民伟大的抗战精神,也有针对革命队伍中的不良社会现象进行批评的。为了加强美术展览的宣传效果,有些美术作品有时还与其他艺术形式相配合。与国统区不同,抗日民主根据地美术展览很少有单一画种的展览会,更多的是漫画、木刻、石版画、连环画、年画,还有素描、速写、油画等绘画种类一起混合展出的综合性画展,显得稚拙而不够完善。但这些美术展览既丰富了战时的文化生活,又鼓舞了根据地军民的革命斗志和增强了争取抗战胜利的信心,使美术成为抗日救国的有力武器。 In the harsh and difficult conditions of the anti-Japanese democratic base areas, the Communist Party attaches great importance to art propaganda and often organizes various kinds of art exhibitions such as indoor art exhibitions, street art exhibitions, and moving picture exhibitions for reasons of simplicity. Most of the contents of these art exhibitions expose the crimes of aggression of the Japanese imperialists, praise the great anti-war spirit of the Chinese people, and criticize the adverse social phenomena in the revolutionary ranks. In order to strengthen the propaganda effect of art exhibitions, sometimes some art works also cooperate with other art forms. Unlike in the KMT area, there are few exhibitions dedicated to art in the art exhibitions in the base areas of anti-Japanese democracy. Mostly the exhibitions are mixed with paintings, woodcuts, lithographs, comic strips, New Year paintings, and paintings of sketches, sketches and oil paintings Sexual art exhibition, it seems immature and not perfect. However, these art exhibitions not only enriched the wartime cultural life, but also inspired the revolutionary morale of the military and civilian areas in the base areas and strengthened their confidence in winning the war of resistance so that the fine arts became a powerful weapon for resisting Japan and saving the nation.
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