聚α-烯烃合成油(简称PAO)产品作为润滑剂和高性能功能液的工业化始于上世纪70年代初期,但市场的显著增长和各种应用直到上世纪80年代后期才得以显现。近年来,节能和环保的要求日益严格,以及汽车工业的迅速发展,均促进了合成烃油每年以10%的速度增长。2002年其产量约46.3万t/a,其中又以210 The industrialization of poly-α-olefin synthetic oil (PAO) products as lubricants and high-performance functional fluids began in the early 1970s but significant market growth and various applications were not apparent until the late 1980s. In recent years, the requirements for energy saving and environmental protection have become increasingly stringent, and the rapid development of automobile industry has promoted the growth of synthetic hydrocarbon oil at a rate of 10% per year. In 2002 its output was about 463,000 t / a, of which 210 again