“结构”一词,本意是指工匠筑室造屋所立的间架,后用来指作品内部的组织构造和总体安排,其实质是作者主观思路与事物客观逻辑性相结合的产物。魏晋南北朝论体文之结构严谨,变化多样,是借助结构要素形成的。关于文章结构要素的论述,刘勰《文心雕龙·熔裁》与《附会》多有涉及,引述如下:刘勰《文心雕龙·熔裁》曰:情理设位,文采行乎其中。刚柔以立本,变 “Structure ” is a term used by artisans to refer to the internal structure and overall arrangement of works. The essence of this is the product of the combination of subjective thinking of the author and the objective logic of things. The structure of the body language in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is rigorous and varied. It is formed by means of structural elements. On the structural elements of the article’s discourse, Liu Xie Wen Xin Diao Long fusion and attachment with more involved, quoted as follows: Liu Xie Wen Xin Diao Long fusion. Rigid to legislation, change