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茶梅属于山茶科,山茶属.又名小茶梅、早茶梅.阔叶象茶,花象梅而得名.常绿灌木.树形低矮,枝繁叶茂,树冠圆形,是盆栽花卉的佼佼者.茶梅,叶翠绿色,革质,椭圆形,先端短尖,长3～4厘米,宽2～2.5厘米.主脉正反两面都突起,略有毛,侧脉明显,叶绿锯齿粗钝,叶面有光泽.嫩枝有粗毛,芽的鳞片表面有倒生柔毛.花有单瓣、半重瓣、重瓣.单瓣4～5枚花瓣,半重瓣6～10枚花瓣,重瓣11～30花瓣或更多.花色有白、红、粉红或红白相间等.花有微香.花径5～8厘米.花期11月初至翌年2月.茶梅,我们常见到的有;单瓣的红白茶梅、花茶梅、珍珠梅等.这不是品种命名.关于品种命名还待今后进一步做好这一工作.
Camellia is a family of camellia, camellia, also known as small tea plum, early plum tea. Broad-leaved like tea, named after the flower like plum. Evergreen shrub. Tree low, flourish, canopy round, is potted Flowers of the best. Camellia, emerald green, leathery, oval, apex short, 3 to 4 cm long, 2 to 2.5 cm wide. Both sides of the main veins are raised, slightly hair, lateral veins obvious, Leaf green serrated blunt, shiny leaves. Shoots have shaggy buds on the surface of the scales have inverted pilose. Flowers with a single flap, semi-double, double flap. Single flap 4-5 petals, semi-double flap 6 ~ 10 petals, double petal 11 ~ 30 petals or more. The color is white, red, pink or red and white and so on. Flowers are slightly fragrant. Flower diameter 5 ~ 8 cm. Flowering from early November to February the following year. We often have; single-leaf red and white tea plum, Camellia plum, pearl plum, etc. This is not the name of the species. Naming species to be further done in the future to do this work.