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贾平凹长篇小说《带灯》所写的,是当下中国社会体制中的特殊现象,是社会生活中最常见又最具有代表性的现象。小说体现的价值观念、认知方式、文化想象等,都具有很强的国家意识形态性质,可以说《带灯》就是一幅高度浓缩的当今中国乡村政治、经济、文化风俗画。本文拟从关于人物命运的叙事行为、叙述声音、叙事结构三方面探讨这一文本的国家意识形态价值,以期揭示小说元叙事意义的内蕴。
Written by Jia Ping-wa’s novel The Lantern, it is the special phenomenon in the current Chinese social system and the most common and representative phenomenon in social life. The values, cognitive styles and cultural imagination embodied in the novels all have a strong ideological nature of the country. It can be said that the “lantern” is a highly concentrated Chinese political, economic and cultural genre painting of today’s China. This article intends to explore the national ideological value of this text from three aspects: narrative behavior, narrative voice and narrative structure, in order to reveal the meaning of the novel’s narrative.