论文部分内容阅读
一、关于社会主义计划经济的实质主要有三种意见: (1)计划经济是一种社会经济制度。 (2)计划经济是一种管理经济的方针。 (3)计划经济既是一种经济制度,也是一种经济活动和管理形式。二、关于社会主义计划经济的特征主要有三种看法: (1)计划经济的特征表现为计划的整体性、直接性和目的性三个方面。整体性是说计划经济不是指个别经济单位和个别生产部门的计划性,而是指整个国民经济的计划性;直接性是说国民经济有计划发展是通过社会对自己的劳动时间所进行的直接的自觉的控制实现的;目的性是说有计划地发展国民经济的目的是为了有计划地满足人民群众日益增长的物质和文化生活的需要。
First, there are mainly three opinions on the essence of the socialist planned economy: (1) The planned economy is a socio-economic system. (2) The planned economy is a principle of economic management. (3) The planned economy is not only an economic system, but also a form of economic activity and management. Second, the characteristics of the socialist planned economy There are three main views: (1) the characteristics of planned economy performance of the plan as a whole, direct and purpose of the three aspects. Integrity means that the planned economy does not refer to the planning of individual economic units and individual production units but refers to the planning of the entire national economy. The directness means that the planned development of the national economy is carried out directly through the society over its working hours The purpose of which is to say that the purpose of developing the national economy in a planned manner is to meet the needs of the growing mass material and cultural life of the masses of people in a planned way.