“苦撑待变”是国民政府在抗战前期的基本外交方针 ,但欧战爆发后 ,国民政府并未欢欣鼓舞 ,而是在重重疑惑和担心中度过了最初阶段。苏德的突然妥协出乎中国意料 ,国民政府不得不谨慎应对 ,并力图因势利导。已处于权力高峰的蒋介石 ,其对德宣战的主张和发表表态性宣言的设想 ,竟受阻于下属而未能实现。国民政府最高决策层内的谨慎由此可见一斑。从战略角度看 ,欧战对中国有利 ,但短时期内中国则面临更多困难和风险。苏芬战争爆发及苏联被国联开除后 ,中苏关系日渐疏远 ,中美关系则更为国民政府所重视。 However, after the outbreak of the war in Europe, the national government did not rejoice, but instead spent the initial stages of doubting and worrying about it. Sudden compromise Sudan unexpectedly China expected, the national government had to be cautious response, and try to make the best use of the situation. Chiang Kai-shek, already at the peak of power, has been blocked in his subordinates and failed to achieve his vision of a declaration of war on Germany and his announcement of a manifest declaration. This is evident in the cautiousness at the highest level of the national government. From a strategic point of view, the war in Europe is good for China, but in the short term, China faces more difficulties and risks. After the Sudanese war broke out and the Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations, the relations between China and the Soviet Union are increasingly estranged and the Sino-U.S. Relations are even more valued by the National Government.