初中地理是一门内容非常丰富的学科,它包罗万象,牵涉到人类社会、自然环境及其相互关系的方方面面。学习地理能够增长很多见识,因此,有很多学生喜欢上地理课。但是,也有很多学生却说地理很难学,追究原因,是因为他们没有掌握学习地理的方法,学习地理往往靠死记硬背。所以地理教学必须注重培养学生对图的认识和应用,掌握地图在地理教学中的作用。 Geography of junior high school is a very rich subject, it covers all aspects of human society, the natural environment and its interrelationships in all aspects. Learning geography can increase a lot of knowledge, so many students like geography classes. However, many students also said that geography is difficult to learn. The reason for this is that they do not have the means to learn geography and learning geography is often based on rote learning. Therefore, geography teaching must pay attention to cultivating students’ understanding and application of diagrams and mastering the role of maps in geography teaching.