这类组织缺乏正确的政治纲领,因而走向反面的居多。大刀会是清末义和团的苗裔,这个组织以防盗匪、反恶霸、抗官兵,反对贪官污吏为目的,在某种程度上代表了农民的利益。1927年初,大刀会在山东、河南、苏北一带最为盛行,会员有几十万人,成为名副其实的民国最 Such organizations lack the correct political platform and thus move toward the opposite. The Great Sword Association is a seed of the Boxers in the late Qing Dynasty. This organization, to a certain extent, represents the interests of peasants for the purpose of preventing bandits, anti-bullying, fighting officers and soldiers and opposing corrupt officials. At the beginning of 1927, the Dao Dao Club was the most prevalent in Shandong, Henan and northern Jiangsu. It had several hundred thousand members and became the veritable Republic of China