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语音的学习是必不可少的,是学习汉语、运用汉语、与人沟通的基础。对外汉语教学中的语音教学方法、教学内容等,虽然专家学者们见仁见智,但却一直没有统一的标准,甚至是一直在不断探索中。本文拟主要研究在对外汉语教学中语音教学常见的问题及解决方法,包括音素教学中声母、韵母及声调的教学,语流音变教学的必要性及教学要点,不同国家学生在语音学习中遇到的难点,学生本身及教师的应对策略,以及语音教学的原则和方法等等,以期能给学习者和教授者以启迪和帮助。
The study of pronunciation is indispensable, it is the foundation that learns Chinese, uses Chinese, communicates with person. Although the experts and scholars have different opinions on the teaching methods and teaching contents of phonetics in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, there has been no uniform standard and even the continuous exploration. This paper intends to mainly study the common problems and solutions of phonetic teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, including the teaching of consonants, vowels and tones in phonetic teaching, the necessity of teaching phonetic sounds and teaching points, and the teaching points in the process of phonetic learning The difficulties encountered, the students themselves and teachers’ coping strategies, the principles and methods of phonetic teaching, etc., in order to inspire and help learners and professors.