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公元1126年(靖康元年),金军大将完颜宗望与完颜宗翰兵分两路侵宋,兵锋指处,所向披靡,连下北宋27州,直抵首都汴梁(开封),黄河以北宋地悉数沦陷,国势半倾。宋廷原指望借黄河天险截住金兵,但宋军上下脱节,指挥不灵,加之将吃空饷,兵乏训练,在营寥寥兵卒也多为懒散之徒,作战能力几近于零。宋军虽依令烧毁黄河浮桥,但却未迅速彻底收缴船只,金军数日便汇集足够渡船,于十月丁卯强渡黄河。金军铁骑掩至,宋军不战而溃,一泻千里。次日金军即兵不血刃进入开封北面的军事要地仲牟驿。
In 1126 (the first year of Jingkang), General Jin Yanjun and Zong Yanzong Han Bing attacked both sides of Song Zong and Zhan Bing. They were invincible in 27 states of the Northern Song Dynasty and reached the capital Liang Kaifeng (Kaifeng) Fall, the national half-tilt. Song Tingyuan originally hoped to take the lead in the Yellow River and cut off the gold soldiers. However, the Song Army was out of command and incompatible with the command. In addition, the troops would have to spend less and pay less and less trained soldiers. Most of the soldiers in the camp were lazy and weak, and their combat capability was almost zero. Although the Song army ordered the burning of the Yellow River pontoon, it did not promptly and completely collect the vessels. The Jinjun gathered enough ferries in a few days to cross the Yellow River in October. The Golden Army cavalry cover, Song army collapse and collapse, blew out. The next day, the Jin army that soldiers did not blaze into Kaifeng north of military sites Zhong Mou.