1958年1月9日,第一届全国人大常委会第91次会议通过9《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》,从此中国在法律上正式确立了城乡二元户籍制度,农民也由此被剥夺了在户籍制度、就业制度、教育制度、社会保障制度等各个方面同等国民待遇和公民权利。自1978年重启现代化进程以来,中国市场化 On January 9, 1958, the 91st meeting of the first NPC Standing Committee passed the “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Registration of Hukou,” and from then on, China formally established the dual system of household registration in urban and rural areas, thereby depriving peasants of their rights In the household registration system, employment system, education system, social security system and other aspects of the same national treatment and civil rights. Since the resumption of the modernization process in 1978, China has been marketed