一 建国以来，中国竞技体育系统的构架基本建立在苏联传统竞技体育模式的基础上，即在社会主义计划经济结构框架下的专业队系统。勿庸置疑，在中国社会主义建设初期这个特定的历史时期，在国家计划经济的统一调控下，专业队的竞技体育模式便于集中相对较少的资金，借助于业余体 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the structure of China’s competitive sports system has basically been based on the traditional competitive sports mode of the Soviet Union, that is, the professional team system under the framework of the socialist planned economy. There is no doubt that under the unified historical control of the planned economy in the country during the specific historical period in the early days of China’s socialist construction, the professional sports teams’ mode of competitive sports facilitates the pooling of relatively small amounts of funds, aided by amateur bodies