中草药资源的开发、利用和研究

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当前,我国已进入四化建设的新时期,如何进一步开发利用我国中草药资源的优势,使其为维护我国人民健康、种族繁衍和世界医药事业的发展,以及为我国经济建设服务,有着十分重要的意义。仅以甘肃为例,甘肃地域辽阔,全省地形复杂,从南到北,气候、土壤、植被等方面均有较大差异,因此,中草药种类繁多,达两千多种,资源丰富,质地优良,为我国中草药主要产地之一。其中,当归、黄芪、红芪、大黄、党参、甘草、二活等自古列为地道药材,行销国内外。甘肃省的药材事业,在五十年代到六十年代初,得到空前发展,其后,由于十年动乱和其他原因,自然生态平衡遭到极大破坏,加之在药材的采收、加工、购销等方面管理不力, At present, China has entered a new era of the four modernizations. It is very important to further develop and utilize the advantages of Chinese herbal medicine resources so that it can serve the maintenance of the people’s health, racial reproduction, and the development of the world’s pharmaceutical industry as well as the economic development of China. significance. Taking Gansu alone as an example, Gansu has a vast territory. The terrain of the entire province is complex. From south to north, there are great differences in terms of climate, soil and vegetation. Therefore, there are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, with more than 2,000 varieties, rich in resources and excellent texture. It is one of the major producing areas of Chinese herbal medicine. Among them, Angelica, Radix Astragali, Radix Scutellariae, Rhubarb, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, etc. have been listed as authentic medicinal materials since ancient times and are sold at home and abroad. The pharmaceutical industry in Gansu Province was unprecedentedly developed from the 1950s to the early 1960s. Later, due to ten years of turmoil and other reasons, the natural ecological balance was severely damaged, and the harvesting, processing, purchasing and marketing of medicinal materials were also added. Ineffective management of other aspects,
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