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目的:探究老年健康体检人群高脂血症检出情况和危险因素。方法:选择在该院2014年10月至2015年10月接受体检的1 188名老年体检者,对其血脂情况进行检测,分析高脂血症的高危因素。结果:所有老年体检者中,高甘油三脂血症的检出率与高胆固醇血症、混合性高脂血症相比(P<0.05);50~60岁的高脂血症检出率高于其他年龄段人群(P<0.05);男性受检者的高甘油三脂血症、高胆固醇血症以及混合性高脂血症均高于女性(P<0.05)。结论:老年人群高脂血症的发病率较高,需尽可能避免高脂血症的危险因素,并进行日常锻炼。
Objective: To investigate the detection and risk factors of hyperlipidemia in elderly health examination population. Methods: A total of 1 188 elderly medical examiners who received medical examinations from October 2014 to October 2015 in our hospital were selected to test their blood lipids, and to analyze the risk factors of hyperlipidemia. Results: The detection rate of hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia were all higher in all the elderly (P <0.05). The detection rate of hyperlipidemia in 50-60 years old (P <0.05). The levels of hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia in male subjects were higher than those in females (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of hyperlipidemia in the elderly is high. The risk factors of hyperlipidemia should be avoided as much as possible and the routine exercise should be carried out.