传统观点认为,社会是一个逐渐由低级形态向高级形态不断发展进步的过程。但是,在春秋战国以后的两千多年中,中国社会却一直维持着小农经济的古老状态。有人早就注意到,比中国更早进入文明社会的埃及、印度、巴比伦等文明古国(所在的地域) ,也都没有自发发展起来,没有产生近代科 The traditional view is that the society is a process that gradually evolves from a low-level form to a high-level form. However, in the more than 2,000 years after the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, Chinese society has always maintained the ancient state of the small-scale peasant economy. Some people have long noticed that Egypt, India, Babylon, and other ancient civilizations (regions) that entered civilized society earlier than China have not developed spontaneously and have not produced modern science.