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刘少奇,名绍选,字渭璜,1898年11月24日诞生于湖南宁乡县花明楼炭子冲一个富裕农民家庭.因族中平辈排行,被称为九满.少年时的刘少奇、勤奋好学,嗜书如命,被誉为“刘九书柜”.辛亥革命时的先驱者孙中山、黄兴是刘少奇崇拜的偶像.1919年的五四运动,使刘少奇受到了进步思想的更深刻影响,向往红色苏俄.1920年刘少奇加入了中国社会主义青年团.1921年夏抵达莫斯科.不久,进入莫斯科东方劳动者共产主义大学学习,是年冬,转为中共党员.1922年夏,刘少奇回国.从此,他长期从事白区工作.建党初期,他主要从事城市职工运动,先后参与领导了粤汉铁路工人大罢工和安源路矿工人大罢工.1925年5月,在第二次全国劳动大会上当选为中华全国总工会副委员长,参加领导了五卅运动和省港大罢工以及收回汉口英租界的斗争,成为中国早期工人运动的
Liu Shaoqi, the name of Shaoguan, the word Wei Huang, November 24, 1898 was born in Ningxiang County, Hunan Huaming Lou Charcoal washed a wealthy peasant family.As a result of the rank of junior generation, known as the nine full.When Liu Shaoqi, Diligent and studious, addicted to books, known as “Liu nine bookcases.” Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, the pioneers of the 1911 Revolution, were the idols that Liu Shaoqi worshiped. The May Fourth Movement of 1919 left Liu Shaoqi with a deeper influence of progressive thinking , Longing for the red Soviet Russia .1920 Liu Shaoqi joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League .In the summer of 1921 arrived in Moscow .After a short while entering the Moscow Oriental Workers Communist University, is winter, into a member of the Communist Party .1992 summer, Liu Shaoqi returned Since then, he has long been engaged in the work of the White Area .In the initial stage of his party, he mainly engaged in urban workers movement, has led the Guangdong-Wuhan Railway workers strike and Anyuan Road miners strike.In May 1925, at the Second National Labor Conference Was elected vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, took part in the leadership of the Five Wights Movement and the Hong Kong-Hong Kong strike and the reclamation of the British concession in Hankow and became the early workers’ movement in China