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利用计量方法,从技术含量和竞争态势角度,对中国和东盟出口农产品竞争力进行了比较研究后发现:中国出口农产品的技术含量并未形成压倒性的优势地位,甚至与东盟个别国家相比,中国出口农产品的技术含量处于弱势地位;中国在高技术农产品出口比例方面具有显著的优势,在中高技术农产品出口比例方面略显弱势;中和低这两类技术的农产品出口比例凸显了中国、越南和泰国出口农产品技术结构已呈高端化状态,但从动态角度来看,存在一些隐忧;总体来看,中国与东盟出口农产品之间更多呈现出互补态势,但中国对东盟各国农产品出口造成了较大的竞争压力,而东盟对中国出口农产品造成的竞争压力十分有限。最后基于结论提出相应一些启示。
A comparative study on the competitiveness of export agricultural products between China and ASEAN from the perspectives of technology content and competition shows that the technical content of China’s exports of agricultural products has not become overwhelmingly dominant and even compared with individual countries in ASEAN, The technological content of China’s exports of agricultural products is in a weak position. China has a distinct advantage in the proportion of high-tech agricultural exports and slightly weaker in the proportion of medium and high-tech agricultural exports. The share of agricultural exports with medium and low technologies highlights the proportion of agricultural exports in China, Vietnam And the technical structure of export agricultural products in Thailand has shown a high-end status. However, there are some hidden worries from a dynamic point of view. Overall, there is more and more complementary trend between China and ASEAN exports of agricultural products. However, China’s exports of agricultural products to ASEAN countries have caused Greater competitive pressure, and ASEAN pressure on China’s agricultural exports caused by competition is very limited. Finally, based on the conclusion put forward some enlightenment.