实践是人特有的改造客观世界的对象性活动 ,并且总是在人的意识参与指导下进行的。意识的作用表现出人的能动性 ,实践的过程是一个能动的过程 ;由于实践的对象是客观世界 ,是外在于人的 ,实践的过程也是一个受动的过程。所以在实践的过程中 ,不但要看到人的能动性 ,也要看到人的受动性。这样才能对实践的过程做出更为合理的解释。 Practice is a special kind of sexual activity that aims to transform the objective world and is always guided by the participation of human consciousness. The role of consciousness shows man’s initiative, and the process of practice is an active process. Since the object of practice is the objective world and external to man, the process of practice is also a process of action. Therefore, in the process of practice, we must not only see people’s initiative, but also people’s mobility. Only in this way can we make a more reasonable explanation of the process of practice.