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一九一七年伟大的俄国十月革命,使遭受着战争痛苦的西欧各国工人和士兵群众受到了很大的薰陶,这些工人和士兵对罪恶的战争之迁延益感不满,他们反对把人民陷於筋疲力竭和饥寒交迫的本国帝国主义政府。这种情况特别使德国军队渴望和平的趋向大为加强。一九一八年十一月基尔军港的海军起义,各地工人响应,爆发了推翻威廉政府的革命,建立了共和制度和工兵代表苏维埃(不久即为
The great October Russian revolution of 1917 brought a great deal of enlightenment to the workers and soldiers of Western European countries suffering from the war. These workers and soldiers were dissatisfied with the evildoing war of evil. They opposed the idea of turning the people A native imperialist government trapped in exhaustion and hunger. In particular, this situation has greatly intensified the desire of the German military for peace. In response to the Navy’s military uprising in Port Kiln in November 1918, workers from all over the country responded to the outbreak of the overthrow of the William Government and the establishment of a republican system and representative of the Soviet Union